Showing posts with label Daoism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Daoism. Show all posts

Monday, February 2, 2009

On Happiness (revisited)

...maybe 'part two' would be a better title...

In rereading the previous post I asked myself what it could mean to "be happiness"? I spent the whole entry arguing that we struggle to define happiness for ourselves, but I couldn't avoid suggesting the answer was simply to find happiness inside... Yet, what is it? Moreover, what does it mean to "be happiness"?

Here is what old Lao Tzu, in chapter 38, suggested:

It is because the most excellent do not strive to excel
That they are of the highest efficacy.

Thus according to Lao Tzu happiness, or anything for that matter, is actually only attainable when we don't forcefully attempt to obtain it. It is our attempt to define it which actually stops us from experiencing it, precisely because we are obsessed with achieving it. Perhaps it is not so different from John Lennon's line: life is what happens to you when you are busy making plans. Things never work out the way you planned, not matter how detailed your spreadsheet is. So to plan for 'it' is counter productive. Happiness is not a destination, not something to plan for, and it is not a future destination, subject to flight schedules or Gucci suits. It only exists in the present moment.

Or maybe it is more like those strange pictures where you can only see the shapes by un-focusing your eyes. When you stare at the page with your 'normal', rational vision/mind, then all you see is a bunch of spots of color. But when you when you let go of the normal method of digesting information, you reveal the actual meaning of the picture.

So the whole approach of trying to find your happiness is wrong, because you are already your own happiness, you just cannot see it because you are trying to hard. Of course, the danger here is that one might understand that we should just stop trying and everything will find its order. This is not totally correct, not in the economic and not in the political or social sense. We still need to be aware of our surroundings, we still have to make decisions and that always involves a degree of coersion. But we can do it in a way that is more balanced, that involves a critical self-awareness, and that doesn't essentialize any maxims or trends or medications.

Thus to be really objectless in one's desires is how one observes the mysteries of all things,
While really having desires is how observes their boundaries. (Chapter one)

Friday, January 30, 2009

On Happiness

Foreword:
I thought to change the title of this entry to "David has a broken heart" because the questions in this entry are in part, provoked by this state of affairs. But ultimately the idea to write this entry came from an email exchange and a subsequent conversation with Momcilo, and thus I cannot take all the credit. I also want to add that I am becoming more and more convinced of the maxim "act locally". The evolution of my political person following 7 months in a large Multi-National is moving away from seeking global solutions (international diplomacy, etc.) and towards finding solutions in and from the communities where the issues originate.

What is happiness then? Like 'freedom', I fear it is one of those terms thrown around easily, and without clear definition. Where does it come from? Is it simply a good balance of chemicals in your brain? Or more philosophical, like a profound understanding of who you are and your place in the world?

I ask these questions because of a recent email exchange with a few different friends, but also because I sense that, myself included, there is a general unhappiness in the world, and thus we are all chasing this idea. But if we have trouble defining it, then what the hell are we chasing?

I could start by answering that part first: What are we chasing? Nothing, I would answer, because I think we are running away from unhappiness, more than we are chasing happiness. It's why so many are on some kind of Medication (legal and illegal). I believe that there are some legitimate uses for some of the medication used to get people out of depression, but it has become a bona fide industry for passifying the masses (as has the illegal drug 'industry'). We cannot chase something we struggle to define, as to do so would be to waste a lot of energy running in a thousand directions. In fact, as I think about it, that is exactly what the experience of running away from something, in this case unhappiness, is like. We simply scatter, not knowing where our refuge is, like a heard of wild beast.

Part of the problem in defining it, as I see things, is that there is no collective experience called 'happiness', nor should there be (please see The Invasion or Equilibrium for good explanations why). It is, I believe, a highly individual experience, even when part / all of the source (or the percieved source) of happiness is another individual. They will never be experiencing exactly the same as you. The level of diversity in people is simply to great for one single thing to be the definition, thus our objective, of happiness.

There is also danger in relying to much on external factors to define happiness. I can write this particular sentence, these particular thoughts, from personal (recent) experience. When happiness is not internal, there is great danger of losing that which makes you happy, because it is totally uncontrolable (this goes for people as much as it goes for pills). What happens then, when you lose the source? When you can no longer drink from the pool? Then you experience a terrifying sense of emptyness, which can drive a person to some extreme measures to fill the sudden void. But what if you have an internal sense of happiness? Not "I am happy because..." but rather, "I am happiness".

Don't get me wrong, losing something that made you feel good, that you enjoyed, will always be tough and will always be a negative experience, but if you are not defining yourself and your happiness by it, then it will be easily managable and overcome. Of course, we should not all become Narcissus, spending our lives staring into the pool, but we need to rely on ourselves and our knowledge of ourselves in becomeing happiness, more than we do now. We need to balance this relationship better.

We should also take a moment to acknowledge the insane standards we set for ourselves in trying to achieve happiness. Every day we watch movies and TV shows, we read magazines and book, and we listen to songs about happiness. In these media we are given ideas of how our lives should or could look, but don't. The characters in these situations and everything about them, is carefully designed to attract us. The problem is that they are not necessarily grounded in reality and the lifestyle they advertise is virtually unattainable. Thus, when we fail to achieve what we see everyday as desirable, it causes us stress, and makes us unhappy. But we don't need to feel this way, because really it is just someone's idea of happiness and since we'll never experience it, fuck it.

We should rather take stock of what we have, what we have achieved and how unimportant these imposed standards are. We don't have to be important in the public perception to be happy. Happiness is not linked to anything but feeling comfortable with yourself, which is primarily an internal experience. We do things of significance everyday.

This is, as everything in life, a work in progress. As I get to this point in the writing, I see I can go no further and answer the other questions I asked myself. I cannot because I don't know, or maybe I am not in the right frame-of-mind to do so. But I think it is important that I have at least posed the questions. I have given myself a little direction, I have released further internal tensions, and balanced myself a little.

Afterword:
"Maybe the important thing you are doing with your life is taking care of the cat. At least, from the cats perspective, one might come to that conclusion...

But seriously, I understand the need to do something 'important' with ones life. It is part of the reason I left Maine (both times actually). Certain experiences in the last 6 months have suggested to me that everything is important, well, lets say everything is significant. So, being single, a waitress and the proprietor of a cat, are as significant as taking over a small country (and in many ways much less stressful for everyone involved...)...

I find it extremely hard to get rid of the feeling that I am not doing anything important, that I won't amount to anything. I blame social pressure and hyper capitalism. We need to have constant progress and upward mobility in our lives, because that is what supports the continued growth of the economic system. So, the system subtly ingrains it into our identity. We are always reading about really important people, but never about Peter Petrovic the farmer. Why is his life less significant? It's not, it just doesn't fit the front cover of consumer culture developing in all corners of the globe."

Sunday, January 4, 2009

Narcissism Day

As I was trying to understand the orthodox holidays coming up in Serbia, a friend and I came up with the idea that I should convert to orthodox so that I can take advantage of these days. The 6th of January is Christmas Eve, and the 7th is the New Year, then the Orthodox also get their Slava, or Patron Saint day (which is another non-work day). So, the thinking was, I could convert to Orthodox today, and then I would get most of this coming week off, plus a Slava at some point. Then next December I could convert to being a catholic and take their Christmas dates off, then in January... you see the pattern.

But then I thought, what days off does an Atheist get? Being one myself (unless you count Daoism as a religion), of course I get all the christian holidays, because everyone in the west gets those. But is that really appropriate? What if I want to work those days? I mean, I should not be forced to participate in a religious festival that I do not believe in. Of course, there is the argument that Christmas is much more commercial now, and has become a tradition somewhat disconnected from its religious origin. Well, I agree that it is much more commercial now, but I think that religion is still very much entwined into it. For example, I know many people who only attend Church on Christmas and Easter; there are all the religious icons on the Christmas tree; in secular Germany, most people still put up a model of the manger in which Christ was born.

So, what is an atheist to do? We conceived that the atheist should get two days (at Christmas and at Easter) for self-worship. Call them Narcissism Days, and fill them with many unhealthy, carnal activities. In this way, much like the Christian/Orthodox holidays, they would still reflect our Pagan heritage; they would achieve the same function of getting us to channel this desire for chaos and sin into a few days each year; they would add to the diversity of human experience... and the spread of disease!

Well, on a more serious note, it does beg the question of how a culture, or religious community respects the alternative or minority religions and faiths. Certainly, no-one minds a day off, so I don't mean to suggest that the office shouldn't close on religious days, but maybe, if it is closing for one, then it should close for all? The alternative is that you allow people to chose whether they want to work or not. This, to some degree, is the practice at my place of employment: most of the Serbs were working over the Western Christmas (24th and 25th), but will off on the 6th and 7th. But my employer is also in an interesting position of being a non-Serbian organization, with a mix of people working for it. But I wonder if orthodox people in Germany can work the 24th and 25th of December and then take the 6th and 7th off (without using personal days)?

I do believe that this is starting to become the practice in a few businesses (I have heard as much from American businesses who employ Muslims), which is a good thing. Anyway, something to ponder I suppose.

Sunday, May 18, 2008

Update

MeMUNC is over, the semester is over, the thesis is just going through a few tweeks, Graduation is done, the Family have returned home, Oliver Kahn has retired, Hitzfield has left Bayern for the Swiss National team, and worst of all: the Bundesliga Season is over.

Oh well, guess I'll have to watch the Champions League final on Wednesday and then take in the Euro Cup (starting in 21 days) ... damn. Even worse - I'll be watching a handful of games in Paris.

On  more serious note, Dr. B and I talked about what the post-semester (read: season) slump would be like. Although I have kept busy with MeMUNC and next week I have pleanty of work at the Trade Center, and after that, hopefully a job, it is still tough to be done with the work I really enjoy - academia. Now it's time to reflect on the next step, whatever that may be. Top choice is still Right To Play - but I may find myself unqualified for the position. Alternatives are the State Dept., general work in a variety of locals (UK, Germany, France, US).

In more immediate terms, working for the PUSL this summer will be good, and might even get me the experience needed for joining Right To Play. Beyond the fact that RTP works with sports as a way to restore communities (see all of the below entries for the many problems this brings with it...), my attraction to the program is also that it takes place outside of the west. I continue to be fascinated with places I've never been and are entirely different from those I have been.

Why is this? I had a discussion with E about this yesterday. It seems connected to my ideological perspective that we should also live without borders, both mental and physical (at least as far as they prevent us from moving, and existing, as freely as we want. My lack of roots or any "real" homebase is another important factor. I not only live as a sort of modern nomad, but I also feel most comfortable advocating philosophies and ideology that suggests nomadic life as a solution to global problems.

I have no roots to create a strong nationalistic identity for myself, no religion to retrain me from moving into new cultures. I was educated with other global nomads in a school system designed, in many ways to socialize us into a western ideology, yet it also demanded tolerance of difference. I follow a philosophy that advocates against being obsessive about your identity and trying to control the chaos in the world. As a result: I constantly seek expansion and change outside of myself - so as to stretch what is inside.

Film Recommendation: La Commune (Paris 1871)

Wednesday, April 16, 2008

"What we have here ...

...is a case of abandonment by the academic Father."

On the whole, this week goes down as one of the more bazaar in my academic life. Between the near completion of the thesis, my reaction to the departure of a mentor, the psycho-analysis applied to my reaction by a different mentor, and the snowball effect generated by an email sent about the Portland United Soccer League, I'm about ready to claim insanity and find a nice padded room. And yet ...

... I am amazingly calm. Things just seem to be falling into place at the moment. Its all a bit daoist if you ask me...

What KB said about my reaction to DB's premature departure was interesting. Am I projecting fears onto his way of doing things? What fears? Abandonment? Why am I taking it personal? In any case, even if I don't entirely agree, its nice to get perspective on things. I was over-reacting, particularly because I'm not in this for the grade. Have I gotten something out of this? Amazing amounts.

The crown on the week has been Thinking Matters and the first public presentation of my thesis. I think it was generally well received, interesting to people, and worthy of further debate. After I went for a wine with AL and got further into the debate. AL is always a good person to review theories with. As the winner of the Academic Freedom Essay Contest, he has an impressive mind.

What lies ahead this week? Finishing up my paper on Turkey, editing the thesis, and all that. But for the rest of the night and tomorrow: nothing. No work, no homework, no thesis. Just a break.

Wednesday, January 30, 2008

Through the looking glass ~ 1/30/2008

"There is only one place in the world where North and South meet on an equal footing: a soccer field at the mouth of the Amazon in Brazil. The equator cuts through the middle of the Zerao stadium in Amapa, so each team plays one half in the South and the other half in the North." -Eduardo Galeano

My friend Simon (firesidehistory.blogspot.com) sent me "Upside Down" by Galeano, and I found the above quote almost immediately. But, as much as I am enjoying the text so far, I am struck by problems of such ideological polarization. Galeano offers great criticism of the western liberal model, both economic and political, but can't really provide an alternative. I see this so often in these radicalized texts.

So far Peter McClaren's essay on critical multiculturalism, and Denzin's Performance Ethnography are the best in providing a method to subvert problems of race, culture, neo-colonialism, yet again, they fall short in providing a view of how to handle the fall out of change. While it would be great to say its a simple as dismantling systems, I think the collapse we would experience would be even worse.

Again, this is what I like about Denzin and McClaren, they are offering a personal view of internalizing power, thus it is closer to the Daoist view of power in self control and not doing, rather than doing. Because it is impossible to control everybody, and also it is highly paradoxical to even try, we control ourselves, and let others choose of their own "free" will.

Can soccer be used to "promote" or expose this world view? Can a team sport ever be so individualized? Can soccer and its divisive nature be used to subvert political and economic power systems? Can it turn racism around on itself?